Which bird to choose for falconry?

Spain, home to a rich diversity of birds, is home to some of the world's most impressive and iconic birds of prey. From the majestic eagles that dominate the skies to the agile falcons that soar through the air at breakneck speeds, these predatory birds have captivated nature lovers throughout the centuries. They are not just hunters; they are the living symbol of strength, grace, and determination.

In this blog, we'll explore the fascinating world of falconry, an ancient tradition that has endured throughout time, uniting humans with these magnificent creatures in a bond of respect and admiration. Join us on this journey to discover how falconry is not only a form of hunting, but also an art that highlights the profound connection between humans and nature.

Five birds of prey for falconry

Although we often associate falconry with specific species like hawks or eagles, the truth is that with proper training, any bird can participate in this ancient practice. The key is patience, dedication, and a deep understanding of bird behavior. From tiny kestrels to robust goshawks, each species offers a unique set of skills that can be honed through training, proving that falconry is an accessible art for a variety of birds of prey.

Harris's eagle

The Harris's eagle, scientifically known as Parabuteo unicinctus , is one of the most popular raptors in modern falconry due to its intelligence, adaptability, and social behavior. Native to the Americas, this bird is noted for its ability to hunt in groups, making it an excellent companion for falconers of all experience levels. Its cooperative nature, combined with a refined hunting instinct, allows the Harris's eagle to adapt quickly to training, responding quickly and accurately to its handler's cues. Its relatively docile temperament and willingness to work with humans have cemented its place as a favorite in falconry practice.

Peregrine

The peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus , is one of the most iconic birds in the world of falconry, known for its astonishing speed and lethal accuracy. Considered the fastest animal on the planet, it can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h in a dive, making it a formidable predator. Native to almost every continent, the peregrine falcon adapts to diverse habitats, from mountains to urban areas. Its exceptional eyesight and agility in flight make it ideal for hunting birds in flight, such as pigeons and ducks. In falconry, this falcon is valued not only for its skill but also for the strong connection it can develop with its falconer, making it an unparalleled hunting partner.

Kestrel

The kestrel, belonging to the genus Falco , is one of the smallest and most versatile falcons used in falconry. Despite its compact size, it is an agile and effective hunter, known for its ability to hover—that is, stay in one place while scanning the ground for prey such as small rodents and insects. This skill makes it a popular choice for both novice and experienced falconers, especially in areas where flight space is limited. The kestrel is prized not only for its distinctive hunting technique but also for its adaptability and ease of handling, making it an ideal bird for those looking to get started in falconry.

Goshawk

The goshawk, Accipiter gentilis , is one of the most respected and admired raptors in falconry due to its speed, agility, and ferocity on the hunt. Known for its ability to maneuver swiftly through trees and bushes, the goshawk is a master at capturing birds and mammals in dense, wooded terrain. Its bold temperament and ability to adapt to a variety of prey make it a valuable companion for both novice and experienced falconers. Despite its medium size, its courage and dexterity place it among the most effective birds in falconry, capable of taking on prey even larger than itself. Working with a goshawk demands skillful handling and consistent training, but the reward is one of the most dynamic and exciting partnerships falconry has to offer.

Golden Eagle

The golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos , is one of the most iconic and powerful raptors in falconry, renowned for its strength, size, and majesty. With a wingspan that can reach 2.3 meters and a weight exceeding 6 kilograms, this eagle is capable of hunting large prey, such as foxes and young deer, in its natural environment. Its graceful flight and ability to attack from great heights make it a formidable predator. In falconry, working with a golden eagle is a challenge that requires experience and skill, as its independent nature and powerful build demand expert handling. However, those falconers who manage to bond with this impressive bird enjoy a relationship based on mutual respect and admiration, making the golden eagle one of falconry's most prized jewels.

Author: María Balletbó