Which bird to choose for falconry?

Home to a rich diversity of birds, Spain is home to some of the world’s most impressive and iconic birds of prey. From majestic eagles that dominate the skies to agile falcons that soar through the air at breakneck speeds, these predatory birds have captivated nature lovers for centuries. They are not just hunters; they are the living symbol of strength, grace and determination.

In this blog, we will explore the fascinating world of falconry, an ancient tradition that has endured over time, uniting humans with these magnificent creatures in a bond of respect and admiration. Join us on this journey to discover how falconry not only represents a form of hunting, but also an art that highlights the deep connection between man and nature.

Five birds of prey to practice falconry

Although we often associate falconry with specific species such as hawks or eagles, the truth is that with the right training, any bird can take part in this ancient practice. The key is patience, dedication and a deep understanding of bird behaviour. From small kestrels to robust goshawks, each species offers a unique set of skills that can be honed through training, proving that falconry is an accessible art for a variety of birds of prey.

Harris's eagle

The Harris's eagle, scientifically known as Parabuteo unicinctus , is one of the most popular raptors in modern falconry due to its intelligence, adaptability, and social behavior. Native to the Americas, this bird is noted for its ability to hunt in groups, making it an excellent companion for falconers of all experience levels. Its cooperative nature, combined with a refined hunting instinct, allows the Harris's eagle to adapt quickly to training, responding agilely and accurately to cues from its handler. Its relatively docile temperament and willingness to work with humans have cemented its place as a favorite in falconry practice.

Peregrine

The peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus , is one of the most iconic birds in the world of falconry, known for its astonishing speed and deadly precision. Considered the fastest animal on the planet, it can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h in a dive, making it a formidable predator. Native to almost every continent, the peregrine falcon adapts to diverse habitats, from mountains to urban areas. Its exceptional eyesight and agility in flight make it ideal for hunting birds in mid-flight, such as pigeons and ducks. In falconry, this falcon is valued not only for its dexterity, but also for the strong connection it can develop with its falconer, making it an unrivalled hunting companion.

Kestrel

The kestrel, belonging to the genus Falco , is one of the smallest and most versatile falcons used in falconry. Despite its compact size, it is an agile and effective hunter, known for its ability to hover – that is, stay in a fixed spot while scanning the terrain for prey such as small rodents and insects. This ability makes it a popular choice for both beginner and experienced falconers, especially in areas where flying space is limited. The kestrel is prized not only for its distinctive hunting technique, but also for its adaptability and ease of handling, making it an ideal bird for those looking to get started in falconry.

Goshawk

The goshawk, Accipiter gentilis , is one of the most respected and admired raptors in falconry due to its speed, agility, and ferocity in hunting. Known for its ability to quickly maneuver through trees and bushes, the goshawk is a master at capturing birds and mammals in dense, wooded terrain. Its bold temperament and ability to adapt to diverse prey make it a valuable companion for both novice and experienced falconers. Despite its medium size, its bravery and dexterity place it among the most effective birds in falconry, capable of taking on prey even larger than itself. Working with a goshawk demands skillful handling and consistent training, but the reward is one of the most dynamic and exciting partnerships falconry has to offer.

Golden Eagle

The golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos , is one of the most iconic and powerful raptors in falconry, renowned for its strength, size and majesty. With a wingspan that can reach 2.3 metres and a weight exceeding 6 kilograms, this eagle is capable of hunting large prey, such as foxes and young deer, in its natural environment. Its graceful flight and ability to strike from great heights make it a formidable predator. In falconry, working with a golden eagle is a challenge that requires experience and skill, as its independent nature and powerful build demand expert handling. However, those falconers who manage to establish a bond with this impressive bird enjoy a relationship based on mutual respect and admiration, making the golden eagle one of falconry's most prized jewels.